Fadhili Mabruki, Isaac Makundi and Benigni. A. Temba. Knowledge, Awareness and Post-harvest Practices Predisposing Stored Maize to Aflatoxin Contamination in Morogoro Municipality and Makambako District, Tanzania.
. 2022; 10(4):134-142. doi: 10.12691/AJPHR-10-4-1
awareness, knowledge, Aflatoxins, maize, Tanzania
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit
[1] | Wacoo, A. P., Wendiro, D., Vuzi, P. C. and Hawumba, J. F., 2014. Methods for Detection of Aflatoxins in Agricultural Food Crops. Journal of Applied Chemistry. 2014: 1-15. |
|
[2] | Adejumo, T. O. and Adejoro, D. O., 2014. Incidence of aflatoxins, fumonisins, trichothecenes and ochratoxins in Nigerian foods and possible intervention strategies. Food Science and Quality Management Journal 31: 127-146. |
|
[3] | Darwish, S. W., Ikenaka, Y., Nakayama, S. M. M. and Ishizuka, M., 2014. An Overview on Mycotoxin Contamination of Foods in Africa. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Science 76(6): 789-797. |
|
[4] | Odhiambo, B. O., Murage, H. and Wagara, I. N., 2013. Isolation and characterisation of aflatoxigenic Aspergillus species from maize and soil samples from selected counties of Kenya. African Journal of Microbiology Research 7(34): 4379-4388. |
|
[5] | Wu, F., 2015. Global impacts of aflatoxin in maize: trade and human health. World Mycotoxin Journal 8(2): 137-142. |
|
[6] | Eshetu, E., Habtamu, A. and Gebretensa, A., 2016. An overview on major mycotoxin in animal: its public health implication, economic impact and control strategies. Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing 25: 64-73. |
|
[7] | Unnevehr, L. and Grace, D. (2013). Aflatoxins: Finding Solutions for Improved Food Safety. Focus No. 20. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington DC. 62pp. |
|
[8] | Kamala, A., Kimanya, M., De Meulenaer, B., Kolsteren, P., Jacxsens, L., Haesaert, G. and Lachat, C., 2018. Post-harvest interventions decrease aflatoxin and fumonisin contamination in maize and subsequent dietary exposure in Tanzanian infants: cluster randomised-controlled trial. World Mycotoxin Journal 11(3): 447-458. |
|
[9] | Seetha, A., Munthali, W., Msere, H. W., Swai, E., Muzanila, Y., Sichone, E. and Okori, P., 2017. Occurrence of aflatoxins and its management in diverse cropping systems of central Tanzania. Mycotoxin Research 33(4): 323-331. |
|
[10] | Suleiman, R. A. and Kurt, R. A. (2015). Current Maize Production, Postharvest Losses and the Risk of Mycotoxins Contamination in Tanzania. Presentation at the 2015 American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting. New Orleans, Louisiana. 127pp. |
|
[11] | Akowuah, J. O., Mensah, L. D., Chan, C. and Roskilly, A., 2015. Effects of practices of maize farmers and traders in Ghana on contamination of maize by aflatoxins: Case study of Ejura-Sekyeredumase Municipality. African Journal of Microbiology Research 9(25): 1658-1666. |
|
[12] | Maina, A. W., Wagacha, J. M., Mwaura, F. B., Muthomi, J. W. and Woloshuk, C. P., 2016. Postharvest practices of maize farmers in Kaiti District, Kenya and the impact of hermetic storage on populations of Aspergillus spp. and aflatoxin contamination. Journal of Food Research 5(6): 53-66. |
|
[13] | Magembe, K. S., Mwatawala, M. W., Mamiro, D. P. and Chingonikaya, E. E., 2016. Assessment of awareness of mycotoxins infections in stored maize (Zea mays L.) and groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) in Kilosa District, Tanzania. International Journal of Food Contamination 3(1): 1-8. |
|
[14] | United Republic of Tanzania President's Office/Regional Administration and Local Government., 2017. Morogoro Municipal Council Strategic Plan 2016/2017 – 2020/2021. Morogoro Municipal Council, Morogoro. 213pp. |
|
[15] | United Republic of Tanzania President's Office/Regional Administration and Local Government., 2017. Makambako Town Council Strategic Plan 2016/17 – 2020/21. Town Directors Office, Makambako, Njombe. 189pp. |
|
[16] | Sasamalo, M. M., Mugula, J. A. and Nyangi, C. J., 2018. Aflatoxins contamination of maize at harvest and during storage in Dodoma, Tanzania. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development 7(6): 11-15. |
|
[17] | Verbrugge, L. M., Gruber-Baldini, A. L. and Fozard, J. L., 1996. Age differences and age changes in activities: Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. The Journals of Gerontology Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 51(1): 30-41. |
|
[18] | Engdahl, I., 2019. OMEP policy forum: UN convention on the rights of the child has become policy in many countries. International Journal of Early Childhood 51(3): 259-264. |
|
[19] | Boni, S. B., Beed, F., Kimanya, M. E., Koyano, E., Mponda, O., Mamiro, D. and Mahuku, G., 2021. Aflatoxin Contamination in Tanzania: Quantifying the Problem in Maize and Groundnuts from Rural Households. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen. 12pp. |
|
[20] | Kaaya, A. N. and Kyamuhangire, W., 2006. The effect of storage time and agroecological zone on mould incidence and aflatoxin contamination of maize from traders in Uganda. International Journal of Food Microbiology 110(3): 217-223. |
|
[21] | Hell, K. and Mutegi, C., 2011. Aflatoxin control and prevention strategies in key crops of Sub-Saharan Africa. African Journal of Microbiology Research 5(5): 459-466. |
|
[22] | Jnr, E. Z., Muitia, A., Amane, M. I., Brandenburg, R. L., Emmott, A. and Mondjana, A. M., 2018. Effect of Harvesting Time and Drying Methods on Aflatoxin Contamination in Groundnut in Mozambique. IntechOpen, Mozambique. 17pp. |
|
[23] | Udoh, J. M., Cardwell, K. F. and Ikotun, T., 2000. Storage structures and aflatoxin content of maize in five agro ecological zones of Nigeria. Journal of Stored Products Research 36(2): 187-201. |
|
[24] | Suleiman, R. A., Rosentrater, K. A. and Chove, B., 2017. Understanding postharvest practices, knowledge, and actual mycotoxin levels in maize in three agro-ecological zones in Tanzania. Journal of Stored Products and Postharvest Research 8(7): 73-84. |
|
[25] | Hell, K., Cardwell, K. F., Setamou, M. and Poehling, H. M., 2000. The influence of storage practices on aflatoxin contamination in maize in four agroecological zones of Benin, West Africa. Journal of Stored Products Research 36(4): 365-382. |
|
[26] | Lagogianni, C. and Tsitsigiannis, D., 2018. Effective chemical management for prevention of aflatoxins in maize. Phytopathologia Mediterranean 57(1): 186-197. |
|
[27] | Abass, A. B., Ndunguru, G., Mamiro, P., Alenkhe, B., Mlingi, N. and Bekunda, M., 2014. Post-harvest food losses in a maize-based farming system of semi-arid savannah area of Tanzania. Journal of Stored Products Research 57: 49-57. |
|
[28] | Kaaya, A. N. and Kyamuhangire, W., 2006. The effect of storage time and agroecological zone on mould incidence and aflatoxin contamination of maize from traders in Uganda. International Journal of Food Microbiology 110(3): 217-223. |
|
[29] | Achaglinkame, M. A., Opoku, N. and Amagloh, F. K., 2017. Aflatoxin contamination in cereals and legumes to reconsider usage as complementary food ingredients for Ghanaian infants: A review. Journal of Nutrition and Intermediary Metabolism 10: 1-7. |
|
[30] | Mutegi, C. K., Wagacha, J. M., Christie, M. E., Kimani, J. and Karanja, L., 2013. Effect of storage conditions on quality and aflatoxin contamination of peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L). International Journal of Agri-Science 3(1): 746-758. |
|
[31] | Ilesanmi, F. F. and Ilesanmi, O. S., 2011. Knowledge of aflatoxin contamination in groundnut and the risk of its ingestion among health workers in Ibadan, Nigeria. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 1(6): 493-495. |
|
[32] | Guchi, E., Ayalew, A., Dejene, M., Ketema, M., Asalf, B. and Fininsa, C., 2014. Stakeholders’ awareness and knowledge about aflatoxin contamination of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and associated factors in eastern Ethiopia. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 4(1): 930-936. |
|
[33] | Fundikira, S. S., De Saeger, S., Kimanya, M. E. and Mugula, J. K., 2021. Awareness, handling and storage factors associated with aflatoxin contamination in spices marketed in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. World Mycotoxin Journal 14(2): 191-200. |
|
[34] | Nakavuma, J. L., Kirabo, A., Bogere, P., Nabulime, M. M., Kaaya, A. N. and Gnonlonfin, B., 2020. Awareness of mycotoxins and occurrence of aflatoxins in poultry feeds and feed ingredients in selected regions of Uganda. International Journal of Food Contamination 7(1): 1-10. |
|