Skip Navigation Links.
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 12 (2024)</span>Volume 12 (2024)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 11 (2023)</span>Volume 11 (2023)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 10 (2022)</span>Volume 10 (2022)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 9 (2021)</span>Volume 9 (2021)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 8 (2020)</span>Volume 8 (2020)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 7 (2019)</span>Volume 7 (2019)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 6 (2018)</span>Volume 6 (2018)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 5 (2017)</span>Volume 5 (2017)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 4 (2016)</span>Volume 4 (2016)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 3 (2015)</span>Volume 3 (2015)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 2 (2014)</span>Volume 2 (2014)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 1 (2013)</span>Volume 1 (2013)
American Journal of Public Health Research. 2018, 6(4), 173-181
DOI: 10.12691/AJPHR-6-4-1
Original Research

Factors that Influence Patients in Choosing Their Treating Physicians in the Private Sector in Saudi Arabia

Abdulilah Al-Briek1, Abdullah Al-Barrak1, Kholood Al-Johi1, Mohammed Al-Anazi1, Mohammed Al-Ateeq1, and Nazish Masud1

1King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard, Health Affairs, Saudi Arabia

Pub. Date: June 21, 2018

Cite this paper

Abdulilah Al-Briek, Abdullah Al-Barrak, Kholood Al-Johi, Mohammed Al-Anazi, Mohammed Al-Ateeq and Nazish Masud. Factors that Influence Patients in Choosing Their Treating Physicians in the Private Sector in Saudi Arabia. American Journal of Public Health Research. 2018; 6(4):173-181. doi: 10.12691/AJPHR-6-4-1

Abstract

Background: Choice of the treating physician by the patient is expected to increase the level of satisfaction and improve health care outcomes. The aim of this study was to explore the factors that may influence patients in choosing their treating physicians in the private health sector in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. An online questionnaire was distributed targeting Arabic-speaking adults, Saudis and non-Saudis, aged 18 years and above of both genders. The questionnaire included questions related to demographic data, personal factors of the physician, professional factors of the physician, health center/hospital factors, and methods patients use to access a preferred physician. Results: A total of 1582 participants completed the questionnaire. The most influential factor related to physician personal features was renown, reported by participants as either “very important” (31.7%) or “somewhat important” (23.8%), followed by physician appearance, considered to be “very important” and “somewhat important” by 28.6% and 21.1% of participants respectively. Regarding physician professional features, the most influential factor reported was previous experience of the physician for the patient or relative, considered “very important” by 66.5% of participants, followed by physician title (63.1%) and sub-specialization (57.71%). Regarding hospital factors, the availability of an appointment with a short waiting time was reported as “very important” by 59.2% of participants, followed by affordability of fees (50.0%) and hospital access (46.84). Conclusion: Experience of the patient with the physician as well as physician title and sub-specialization significantly influence the choice of physician in the private sector in Saudi Arabia.

Keywords

physician characteristics, choice of treating physician, patient satisfaction, quality of care

Copyright

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References

[1]  Schmittdiel, Julie, et al. “Choice of a personal physician and patient satisfaction in a health maintenance organization.” Jama 278.19 (1997): 1596-99.
 
[2]  Edward Krupat, PhD; John Hsu, MD, MBA, MSCE; Julie Irish, PhD;Julie A. Schmittdiel, MA; and Joe Selby, MD, MPH et al. “Matching patients and practitioners based on beliefs about care: results of a randomized controlled trial.” The American journal of managed care 10.11 Pt 1 (2004): 814-22.
 
[3]  Bornstein, Brian H., David Marcus, and William Cassidy. “Choosing a doctor: an exploratory study of factors influencing patients’ choice of a primary care doctor.” Journal of evaluation in clinical practice. 6.3 (2000): 255-62
 
[4]  Engstrom, Suzanne, and Diane J. Madlon-Kay. “Choosing a family physician. What do patients want to know?.” Minnesota medicine. 81.12 (1998): 22-6.
 
[5]  Mercado, Francis, et al. “Patient preferences in choosing a primary care physician.” Journal of primary care & community health. 3.2 (2012): 125-31.
 
[6]  Bernard, Matthew E., Jesse C. Sadikman, and Caren L. Sadikman. “Factors influencing patients' choice of primary medical doctors.” Minnesota medicine. 89.1 (2006): 46-50.
 
[7]  Razzouk, Nabil, Victoria Seitz, and Janet Marie Webb. “What's important in choosing a primary care physician: an analysis of consumer response.” International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance. 17.4 (2004): 205-11
 
[8]  Yassini, S. M., M. A. Harrazi, and J. Askari. “The study of most important factors influencing physician choice.” Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 5. (2010): 1945-49.
 
[9]  Statistical Sector [Internet]. General Authority for Statistics. 2017 [cited 20 July 2017]. Available from: www.stats.gov.sa.
 
[10]  Team, M. (2017). Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - Ministry of Health Portal. [online] Moh.gov.sa. Available at: http://www.moh.gov.sa/en/Ministry/Statistics/book/Pages/default.aspx [Accessed 22 Jul. 2017].
 
[11]  Council of Cooperative Health Insurance, Annual report 2015, at: http://www.cchi.gov.sa/en/Studies/AnnualReport/Pages/default.aspx.
 
[12]  Jannadi B, Alshammari H, Khan A, Hussain R. Current structure and future challenges for the healthcare system in Saudi Arabia. Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management. 2008; 3(1): 43.
 
[13]  Gjerdingen DK, Simpson DE, Titus SL. Patients' and physicians' attitudes regarding the physician's professional appearance. Archives of Internal Medicine. 1987 Jul 1; 147(7): 1209-12.
 
[14]  Lill MM, Wilkinson TJ. Judging a book by its cover: descriptive survey of patients' preferences for doctors' appearance and mode of address. Bmj. 2005 Dec 22; 331(7531): 1524-7.
 
[15]  Petrilli CM, Mack M, Petrilli JJ, Hickner A, Saint S, Chopra V. Understanding the role of physician attire on patient perceptions: a systematic review of the literature—targeting attire to improve likelihood of rapport (TAILOR) investigators. BMJ open. 2015 Jan 1; 5(1): e006578.
 
[16]  Al-Ghobain MO, Al-Drees TM, Alarifi MS, Al-Marzoug HM, Al-Humaid WA, Asiry AM. Patients' preferences for physicians' attire in Saudi Arabia. Saudi medical journal. 2012; 33(7): 763-7.
 
[17]  Aldrees T, Alsuhaibani R, Alqaryan S, Alzahrani H, Alharethy S, Alghunaim A, Alohali S, Bawazeer M. Physicians’ attire: Parents preferences in a tertiary hospital. Saudi Medical Journal. 2017 Apr; 38(4): 435.
 
[18]  Batais MA. Patients’ attitudes toward the attire of male physicians: a single-center study in Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med. 2014 Sep 1; 34(5): 383-9.
 
[19]  Menahem S, Shvartzman P. Is our appearance important to our patients?. Family Practice. 1998 Oct 1; 15(5): 391-7.
 
[20]  McLean M, Al Yahyaei F, Al Mansoori M, Al Ameri M, Al Ahbabi S, Bernsen R. Muslim women's physician preference: beyond obstetrics and gynecology. Health care for women international. 2012 Sep 1; 33(9): 849-76.
 
[21]  Bal MD, Yılmaz SD, Beji NK, Uludağ S. Muslim women choice for gender of obstetricians and gynecologist in Turkey. Journal of Human Sciences. 2014 Jul 4; 11(2): 64-73.
 
[22]  Zaghloul AA, Youssef AA, El-Einein NY. Patient preference for providers' gender at a primary health care setting in Alexandria, Egypt. Saudi medical journal. 2005; 26(1): 90-5.
 
[23]  Lagro-Janssen AL. Medicine is not gender-neutral: influence of physician sex on medical care. Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde. 2008 May; 152(20): 1141-5.
 
[24]  Schmittdiel J, Grumbach K, Selby JV, Quesenberry CP. Effect of physician and patient gender concordance on patient satisfaction and preventive care practices. Journal of general internal medicine. 2000 Nov 1; 15(11): 761-9.
 
[25]  Henderson JT, Weisman CS. Physician gender effects on preventive screening and counseling: an analysis of male and female patients’ health care experiences. Medical care. 2001 Dec 1; 39(12): 1281-92.
 
[26]  Kim C, McEwen LN, Gerzoff RB, Marrero DG, Mangione CM, Selby JV, Herman WH. Is physician gender associated with the quality of diabetes care?. Diabetes care. 2005 Jul 1; 28(7): 1594-8.
 
[27]  Black N, Jenkinson C. Measuring patients' experiences and outcomes. BMJ: British Medical Journal (Online). 2009 Jul 2; 339.
 
[28]  Doyle C, Lennox L, Bell D. A systematic review of evidence on the links between patient experience and clinical safety and effectiveness. BMJ open. 2013 Jan 1; 3(1): e001570.
 
[29]  Reid RO, Friedberg MW, Adams JL, McGlynn EA, Mehrotra A. Associations between physician characteristics and quality of care. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2010 Sep 13; 170(16): 1442-9.
 
[30]  Norcini JJ, Kimball HR, Lipner RS. Certification and specialization: do they matter in the outcome of acute myocardial infarction?. Academic Medicine. 2000 Dec 1; 75(12): 1193-8.
 
[31]  Choudhry NK, Fletcher RH, Soumerai SB. Systematic review: the relationship between clinical experience and quality of health care. Annals of Internal medicine. 2005 Feb 15; 142(4): 260-73.
 
[32]  Bilimoria KY, Phillips JD, Rock CE, Hayman A, Prystowsky JB, Bentrem DJ. Effect of surgeon training, specialization, and experience on outcomes for cancer surgery: a systematic review of the literature. Annals of surgical oncology. 2009 Jul 1; 16(7): 1799-808.